Windows 10 Firewall Configuration for Network Sharing (SMB / File Sharing)

When connecting to a Windows 10 PC over the network, SMB file sharing relies on specific Windows Firewall rules being enabled. If these rules are not configured correctly, the computer may appear reachable but shared folders may not be accessible.

Windows Firewall controls whether incoming SMB traffic (used for file and printer sharing) is allowed or blocked on the network. In most cases, ensuring the correct “File and Printer Sharing” rules are enabled resolves connectivity issues at this layer.

  1. Press the Windows key and type 'Control" select the Control Panel App from the listing.

    Configure Windows 10 firewall for file sharing
  2. Now search for 'Firewall" in the top right and click "Allow an app through Windows Firewall."

    Change Windows 10 firewall settings
  3. You should now see the following screen.

    Allow file and print sharings through my Windows 10 firewall

    Scroll down the list and ensure that "File and Printer Sharing" "Private" is ticked.

If you are not using Windows Firewall but are using a third party product such as ZoneAlarm or Norton Internet Security then a similar exception will be necessary. Please try disabling your firewall temporarily to see if this is the problem.

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